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����1���˿̣�……���ձ飬������ϲ��……����Ϊ……������(����)……��

����Nowadays��it is mon to ______�� Many people like ______because ______�� Besides��______��

����2������……�����в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����Ϊ……

����There are different opinions among people as to ____ ��Some people suggest that____��

����3���˿̣�……�����Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�……;��Σ�……����Ϊ������……��

����Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second��____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4��������������һ�����ص�����……�����������Խ��Խ���ء�

����Man is now facing a big problem ______which is being more and more serious��

����5���κ����ﶼ���������ԣ�……Ҳ�����⡣������������һ�棬Ҳ�в�����һ�档Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception��it has both advantages and disadvantages��

����6������……���ǵĹ۵������ͬ��һЩ����Ϊ(˵)……�������ǿ�����……

����People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person��Some people say that ______��To them��_____��

����7���׻�˵(���Ե�)……����������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á�

����There is an old saying______�� Its the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����8��……�ѳ�Ϊ�˵Ĺ�ע�����Ż��⣬�쳣���������˵��У����������ҵı��ۡ�

����______ has bee a hot topic among people��especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way��

����9��……�����ǵ��ճ�����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ã��������Ǵ���������ô�����ͬʱҲ����һЩ���ص����⡣

����______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life��it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well��

����10������ͼ������ͳ�����ֱ����еİٷֱ�ͼ������ͼ����ͼ�ܹ�����……������Ȼ……������Ϊʲô��

����According to thefigurenumberstatisticspercentages in the chartbar graphlinegraph��it can be seen that______while�� Obviously��______��but why

����11��Recently�� the problem of … has aroused people’s concern��

���������…�������������ǵĹ�ע��

����12��Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well���������������ǵ������а�����Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ǡ��������Ǵ���������ô�����Ҳ������һЩ���ص����⡣

����13��Nowadays��(overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face�����(�˿ڹ�ʣ)�ѳ�Ϊ���Dz��ò�Ӧ�Ե������ˡ�

����14��With the development of science and technology�� more and more people believe that…

�������ſƼ��ķ�չ��Խ��Խ�������Ϊ…

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��������м����

����������һ���۵㣺

����1��A lot of people seem to think that…

�����ܶ����ƺ���Ϊ…

����2��People may have different opinions on…

�������Ƕ�…���ܻ��в�һ���ļ��⡣

����3��Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person��

�������ǶԴ�������̬�����˶��졣

����4��There are different opinions among people as to…

��������…�� ���ǵĹ۵����ͬ��

����5��Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)��

������(ʧ��)���ǵ�̬�ȸ�����ͬ��

����6��People’s views on… vary from person to person�� Some hold that… �� However�� others believe that…��

�������Ƕ�…�Ĺ۵����˶��졣��Щ����Ϊ…���� Ȼ��������ȴ��Ϊ������

����7��It is monly believed that…  It is a mon belief that…

��������һ����Ϊ…

����8��Many people insist that…

�����ܶ��˼����Ϊ…( ��

����9�� ����Ӿ䣺����Ϊ��……  ����Ϊ……�� I think  I don't think that …���������Ƿ�…… I wonder whether …

��������He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club������Ϊ�Ҳ�Ӧ����ֹ���μ�������ֲ���

����10�� Since + ����+ ��ȥʽ�� ���� + �˿����ʽ��

��������Since he went to senior high school�� he has worked very hard���Դ����ϸ��У�����һ����ù���

����11�� how �����ĸ�̾��

���������������ܹ�֤����ܳ�ʵ��At least it will prove how honest you are�� 8�� ״��Ӿ�

����A)����㲻……����ͻ�…… If you don't …�� you'll …

��������If you don't keep working hard�� you'll lose the chance�� ����㲻���Ŭ����������ͻ�ʧȥ��λ��ᡣ

����B) ��� ……��������…… so … that …

��������At that moment�� I was so upset that I wanted to give up�� ��ʱ����ʮ�ֱ�ʹ�����ն�������ˡ�

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ���������β

����1��Taking all these factors into consideration�� we naturally e to the conclusion that…

������������Щ���ؼ����о���������Ȼ��ó�����…

����2��Taking into account all these factors�� we may reasonably e to the conclusion that…

�����о�������Щ���أ����ǿ��ܻ�ó������Ľ���…

����3��HenceTherefore�� we’d better e to the conclusion that…

�������ԣ�������õó������Ľ���…

����4��There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits���������ʣ��������ŵ�Ҳ��ȱ�㡣

����5��All in all�� we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise��

������֮������û��…���޷�����ġ���ͬʱ�����DZ���Ѱ���µĽ���취���Ը����ܳ��ֵ������⡣

����6��It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)��

������������ֹͣ��һ���Ƶ�ʱ���ˡ�

����7��It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

�������Dz���…�����飬����…�Ľ�չ�����������ӵ�ʱ���ˡ�

����8������˵…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

������������˵��˯������ֵ�õġ�It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours��

����9��……�DZ�Ҫ�� It is necessary (for sb��) to do  that … ……

��������Ҫ�� It is important(for sb��) to do  that … ……

�������ʵ��� It is proper (for sb��) to do  that … ……

�����ǽ����� It is urgent (for sb��) to do  that …

��������It is proper for us to keep the public places clean��

����It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean�� ����Ӧ����ֹ���������ࡣ

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��ģ���

����Ӣ�����ŵij���д��ģ��

������ͷ���֣�

����How nice to hear from you again��

����Let me tell you something about the activity��

����I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr�� 9th��

����I’m pleased to hear that you’re ing to China for a visit�� I’

����m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America��

������β���֣�

����With best wishes��

����I’m looking forward to your reply��

����I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier��

����ͼ������д��ģ��

����The chart gives us an overall picture of the ͼ�����⡣ The first thing we notice is that ͼ�������

������ �� This means that as (��һ��˵��)��

����We can see from the statistics given that ͼ��ϸ��һ �� After ����-ing ϸ��һ�еĵ�һ���仯�� the����-ed+����+ʱ��(�����ŵı仯) �� The figures also tell us thatͼ��ϸ�ڶ� �� In the column�� we can see that accounts for (��һ������)��

����Judging from these figures�� we can draw the conclusion that (��

������)�� The reason for this�� as far as I am concerned is that (����ԭ��)��  It is high time that we (��������)��

������ͷ֪ͨ����д��ģ��

�������P�����ײ��֣�

����Ladies and gentlemen�� May I have your attention�� pleaseI have an announcement to make��

�������IJ��֣�

����All the teachers and students are required to attend it�� Please take your notebooks and make notes��

����Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups�� Please e on time and don’t be late��

���������ﲿ�֣�

����Please e and join in it��

����Everybody is wele to attend it�� I hope you’ll have a nice time here�� That’s all�� Thank you��

�������գ������“֪������” “���ٰ˳ܴ��̸”������У��ٿ���һ�ι���ѧ������۵������ᡣ���ڵ�����1�����𾴽�ʦ���ҳ��ȡ�2��ѧϰɢ�����������׵ȡ�3���������������𻷾��ȵȡ�

����Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful�� ��������ǰ࿪�˸��������ʲô�ǹ��ٺͳ��衣��

����It is really a pity to see all this in our school��Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents�� �����𾴽�ʦ��ĸ��

����Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams��Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the

����environment �� It is honorable to obey the law and rules �� care much about our class and study hard�������İ༶��Ŭ��ѧϰ������ط��ǹ��٣�

����It is shameful to break school rules�� to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success�� ��Υ��ѧУ���ɡ���˽������

����We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves�� ������Ӧ���𾴱��˾������ı��ˣ�

����We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society�� ������Ӧ��Ŭ��ѧϰȡ�ø�����ߴӶ��ر���ᣩWe should try our best to keep the environment clean��������Ӧ���뷽�跨��ָɾ��Ļ�������

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��壩��

���������ĵĿ�ܾ��� :

������1�� ��һ���۵��о��ͣ� ѡ���� ��

����There is a widespread concern over the issue that __������Ŀ

����_____�� But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person�� A majority of people think that _ �۵�һ________�� In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows�� in the first place�� ___ԭ��һ_______��Furthermore�� in the second place�� ___ԭ���_____�� So it goes without saying that ___�۵�һ_____�� People�� however�� differ in their opinions on this matter�� Some people hold the idea that ___�۵��

����_______�� In their point of view�� on the one hand�� ___ԭ��һ_______�� On the other hand�� ____ԭ���_____�� Therefore�� there is no doubt that ___�۵��______��

����As far as I am concerned�� I firmly support the view that __�۵�һ���

����______�� It is not only because ________�� but also because _________�� The more _______�� the more ________����2�������͵�������

����Nowadays�� there is a widespread concern over ��the issue that��___������Ŀ

����______�� In fact�� there are both advantages and disadvantages in __��Ŀ����

����_____�� Generally speaking�� it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows�� Firstly�� ___�ŵ�һ______�� And secondly ___�ŵ��_____��

����Just As a popular saying goes�� “every coin has two sides”�� __��������

����______ is no exception�� and in another word�� it still has negative aspects�� To begin with�� ___ȱ��һ

����______�� In addition�� ____ȱ���______��

����To sum up�� we should try to bring the advantages of __��������

����____ into full play�� and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time�� In that case�� we will definitely make a better use of the ____��������___��

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�������

�����о�ʱ�ܹ���

����First of all ����secondly���beside����what's more����

����First ����Second �ڶ� After that���� Later���� on last����

�����νӴ�

��������what's moremoreover beside apart from��ʵ�� in fact as a matter of fact ����� as a result��

����ԭ���� results from the fact that������Because �о�:For example

������ �� :on the other hand��

�������Ƕ����� As we all know������ ����:in a word

�����������ҿ��� In my opinion As far as I am concerned

������β Only we in this way can we achieve the goal��

���������������Dz��ܵ������ǵ�Ŀ��

����Only when we can take care of ourselves�� can we know how to take care of the one we love�� �������������Dz��ܱ��������ң����ܱ����������ں��Ķ���

��������������� ��

����Ҫ�����оٳ��������Ķ���;��

����1�� ������״

����2�� ��������������������ȱ�㣩

����In recent days�� we have to face the problem A�� which is being more and more serious�� First�� ------------��˵��������״����Second�� ---------------��������һ��˵����״��

����Confronted with A�� we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation�� For one thing�� ---------------���������һ���� For another -------------��������������� Finally�� --------------���������������

����Personally�� I believe that -------------���ҵĽ����������Only we in this way

����can we achieve the goal��

����˵����������:

����������������Ҫ����˵��һ����״���ٱȽ����ﱾ�������ף���ʱҲ�ᵥ��һ���Ƕȣ�����ף���������������Ҫ����֤�����ҵ�̬�ȣ��������ǰ�����Ԥ�⣩

����1�� ˵��������״

����2�� ���ﱾ������ȱ�㣨��һ���棩

����3�� �����״����ǰ�����Ŀ���

����Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a mean role in our daily life�� Generally�� its advantages can be seen as follows�� First ----------------�������ŵ�֮һ���� Besides -------------------�������ŵ�֮������

����But every coin has two sides�� The negative aspects are also apparent�� One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------�����ĵ�һ��ȱ�㣩��To make matters worse��------------------�����ĵڶ���ȱ�㣩��

����In my opinion��

����Only in this way�� ---------------����ǰ����Ԥ�⣩����

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��ߣ���

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����1�� ���������в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����Ϊ

����There are different opinions among people as to ____ �� Some people suggest that____��

����2�� �׻�˵�����Ե�������������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á�

����There is an old saying______�� Its the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����3�� �˿̣������Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�����Σ�����Ϊ�����ǡ�Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second�� ____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4�� �˿̣����ձ飬������ϲ������Ϊ�����⣨���ң���

����Nowadays��it is mon to ______�� Many people like ______ Because ______��Besides��______��

����5�� �κ����ﶼ���������ԣ�Ҳ�����⡣������������һ�棬Ҳ�в�����һ�档

����Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception�� It has both advantages and disadvantages��

����6���������ǵĹ۵������ͬ��һЩ����Ϊ��˵���������ǿ�����

����People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person�� Some people say that ______��To them�� _____��

����7�� �ѳ�Ϊ�˵Ĺ�ע�����Ż��⣬�쳣���������˵����������ҵı��ۡ�

����has bee a hot topic among people��especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way��8 �������ǵ��ճ�����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ã� �������Ǵ���������ô�����ͬʱҲ����һЩ���ص����� ������ ������has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well

����9�� ������������һ�����ص����⣬���������Խ��Խ���ء�

����Man is now facing a big problem �������� which is being more and more serious��

����10����������ձ���Ϊ�������������һ��ɡ�������

����Nowadays��it is generallymonly believed that�������� but I wonder that������

����11��“��ͬӲ�ҵ������棬������Ҳ�н�ȡ��һ���������һ�档

����Like a coin has two sides�� there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to������

����12��“�������������������Ѿ���Ϊ����עĿ�Ľ��㡣”Currently�� the issue of ������has been brought to public attention

����13��“���š������Ŀ������������������ճ��������Ѿ����Խ��Խ��Ҫ��

����Along with the rapid growth of �������� ������has bee increasingly important in our daily

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��ˣ���

�������д���۵������:

����As far as something is concerned�� … ��ij�¶��ԣ�……

����It was obvious that …����Ȼ��…��

����It may be true that …�� but it doesn’t mean that …

��������……�ǶԵģ����Ⲣ����ζ��……

����It is natural to believe that …�� but we shouldn’t ignore that …

������Ϊ……�Ǻ���Ȼ�ģ������Dz�Ӧ����……

����There is no evidence to suggest that … û��֤��֤��……

�����������

����ǿ�� still�� indeed�� apparently�� oddly enough�� of course�� after all�� significantly�� interestingly�� also�� above all�� surely�� certainly�� undoubtedly�� in any case�� anyway�� above all�� in fact�� especially�� obviously�� clearly��

�����Ƚ� like�� similarly�� likewise�� in the same way�� in the same manner�� equally��

�����Ƚ� by contrast�� on the contrary�� while�� whereas�� on the other hand�� unlike�� instead�� but�� conversely�� different from�� however�� nevertheless�� otherwise�� whereas�� unlike�� yet�� in contrast��

�����о� for example�� for instance�� such as�� take …for example�� except (for)�� to illustrate��

����ʱ�� later�� next�� then�� finally�� at last�� eventually�� meanwhile�� from now on�� at the same time�� for the time being�� in the end�� immediately�� in the meantime�� in the meanwhile�� recently�� soon�� now and then�� during�� nowadays�� since�� lately�� as soon as�� afterwards�� temporarily�� earlier�� now�� after a while��

����˳�� first�� second�� third�� then�� finally�� to begin with�� first of all�� in the first place�� last�� next�� above all�� last but not the least�� first and most important��

�������� presumably�� probably�� perhaps��

�������� in other words�� in fact�� as a matter of fact�� that is�� namely�� in simpler terms��

�����ݽ� What is more�� in addition�� and�� besides�� also�� furthermore�� too�� moreover�� furthermore�� as well as�� additionally�� again��

�����ò� although�� after all�� in spite of…�� despite�� even if�� even though�� though�� admittedly�� whatever may happen��

����ת�� however�� rather than�� instead of�� but�� yet�� on the other hand��

����unfortunately�� whereas

����ԭ�� for this reason�� due to�� thanks to�� because�� because of�� as�� since�� owing to��

������� as a result�� thus�� hence�� so�� therefore�� accordingly�� consequently�� as a consequence

�����ܽ� on the whole�� in conclusion�� in a word�� to sum up�� in brief�� in summary�� to conclude�� to summarize�� in short��

�������� mostly�� occasionally�� currently�� naturally�� mainly�� exactly�� evidently��

����frankly�� monly�� for this purpose�� to a large extent�� for most of us�� in many cases�� in this case

������һ�����׾�

����1�� ���������в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����Ϊ

����There are different opinions among people as to ____ ��Some people suggest that ____��

����2�� �׻�˵�����Ե�������������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á�

����There is an old saying______�� It"s the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����3�� �˿̣������Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�����Σ�����Ϊ�����ǡ�

����Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second��____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4�� �˿̣����ձ飬������ϲ������Ϊ�����⣨���ң���

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����һ��������ͷ

����1��It is well-known to us that……�����Ƕ�����……��==As far as my knowledge is concerned�� …�� ������֪…��2��Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus�� ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……�����……���������˹�ע��

����3��Nowadays��overpopulation��has bee a problem we have to face�����ֽ��˿ڹ�ʣ�ѳ�Ϊ���Dz��ò�Ӧ�Ե����⣩

����4��Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well�����������������ǵ����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ǣ��������Ǵ���������ô���Ҳ������һЩ���ص����⣩

����5��With the rapid development of science and technology��more and more people believe that……�����ſƼ���Ѹ�ٷ�չ��Խ��Խ�������Ϊ……��6��It is a mon belief that……==It is monly believed that……������һ����Ϊ……��

����7��A lot of people seem to think that……���ܶ����ƺ���Ϊ……��

����8:It is universally acknowledged that + ���ӣ�ȫ���綼���ס�������

�����������ﲻһ���۵�

����1��People's views on……vary from person to person�� Some hold

����that……However�� others believe that……�����Ƕ�……�Ĺ۵����˶��죬��Щ����Ϊ……Ȼ��������ȴ��Ϊ……��

����2��People may have different opinions on……�����Ƕ�……���ܻ���в�һ�����⣩

����3��Attitudes towards ��drugs��vary from person to person��==Different people hold different attitudes towards��failure�������ǶԴ�������̬�����˶��죩4:There are different opinions among people as to……������……���ǵĹ۵����ͬ��

����������ʾ��β

����1��In short�� it can be said that……����֮��������˼��……��

����2��From what has been mentioned above�� we can e to the conclusion that……������ͷ�ᵽ�ģ������ܹ��ó�����……��

����3��Taking all these factors into consideration�� we naturallyreasonably e to the conclusion that……�������е���Щ���ؼ����о���������Ȼ�ܹ��ó�����……��

����4��HenceTherefore�� we'd better e to the conclusion that……�����ԣ�������õij������Ľ���……��

����5:There is no doubt that (jo���ŵ�Ҳ��ȱ�㣩

����6��All in all�� we cannot live without……��but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise������֮������û��……�޷������ͬʱ���DZ���Ѱ���µĽ���취��Ӧ�Կ��ܳ��ֵ������⣩

�����ġ��������

����1��It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)������������ֹͣ��һ���Ƶ�ʱ���ˣ�

����2��There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……���������ʣ���……����Ӧ�����㹻���ӣ�

����3��Obviously ��if we want to do something … it is essential that……����Ȼ�����������Ҫ��ô�£�����Ҫ����……��

����4��Only in this way can we ……���������������Dz���……��

����5��Spare no effort to + V �����������ģ�

�����塢Ԥʾ���

����1��Obviously��if we don't control the problem�� the chances are that……will lead us in danger���������ԣ�������Dz��ܿ�����һ���⣬���п������ǻ�����Σ�գ�

����2��No doubt�� unless we take effective measures�� it is very likely that ……���������ʣ��������Dz�ȡ��Ч��ʩ���������Ǻܿ��ܻ�……��

����3��It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation���ܽ��ȵ���Ӧ������ȡ��ʩ��ֹ��һ��̬�ķ�չ��

����������ʾ��֤

����1��From my point of view�� it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second��(���ҿ�����֧�ֵ�һ�ֹ۵�ȵڶ��ָ��е���)

����2��I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……�����޷���ȫͬ����һ�۵㣩3��As far as I am concernedIn my opinion��……��������˵……��

����4��I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)�Ӿ䡣������ϵ�����……��

����5��Finally�� to speak frankly�� there is also a more practical reason why ……�����գ�̹�ʵ�˵����������һ��ʵ�ʵ�ԭ��……��

�����ߡ�����ԭ��

����1��The reason why + ���� ~~~ is that + ���� ����������ԭ���ǡ�������

����2:This phenomenon exists for a number of

����reasons ��First��……��Second��……��Third��……����һ��������кܶ�ԭ��ģ���һ……�ڶ�……����……

����3��For one thing��…… For another thing��…… ==On the one hand��……On the other hand……һ����……��һ����……

����4��I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows����ʮ����ͬ��һ��������……������Ҫԭ�����¡�

�����ˡ��г�����취�����д���۵�����

����1��The best way to solve the troubles is……�����Щ�鷳����ð취��…… 2��As far as something is concerned��……��ij�¶��ԣ�……

����3;It is obvious that……����Ȼ……

����4��It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……����……�ǶԵģ����Ⲣ����ζ��……

����5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……��Ϊ……����Ȼ�ģ������Dz�Ӧ����……

����6��There is no evidence to suggest that……û��֤��֤��……

�����š���ʾ�ô��ͻ���

����1��It has the following advantages��������������

����2��It is beneficialharmful to us��==It is of great benefitharm to us�������������洦

����3:It has more disadvantages than advantage�����кܶ಻��֮��

����ʮ����ʾ��Ҫ�����㡢����

����1��It is important(necessarydifficultconvenientpossible)for sb to do sth������ij����……��……

����2��It plays an important role in our life��

����ʮһ����ȡ��ʩ

����1��We should take some effective measures������Ӧ����ȡ��Ч��ʩ

����2��We should try our best to overeconquer the difficulties������Ӧ�������Ŭ��ȥ�˷�����

����3��We should do our utmost in doing sth������Ӧ������ȥ��……

����4��We should solve the problems that we are confrontedfaced with������Ӧ������������ٵ�����

����ʮ������ʾ�仯

����1��Some changes have taken place in the past five years����ȥ���귢���˺ܶ�仯

����2��Great changes will certainly be produced in the international

����munications���ڹ��ʽ�����������Ȼ�ᷢ���ܶ��ı仯

����3��It has increaseddecreased from…to…���Ѿ���…���Ӽ��ٵ�…

����4��The output of July in this factory increased by 15%���������7�·ݲ�����������15%

����ʮ����֤����ʵ��״

����1;We cannot ignore the fact that……���Dz��ܺ��������ʵ……

����2��No one can deny the fact that……û���ܷ��������ʵ……

����3��This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in��

����4:be closely related to ~~ ���롣����ϢϢ��أ�

����ʮ�ġ����бȽ�

����1��Compared with A��B……��A�Ƚϣ�B……

����2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV��

����ʮ�塢����Ӣ������

����1��Actions speak louder than words����ʵʤ���۱�

����2��All is not gold that glitters�������δ�ض��ǽ���

����3��All roads lead to Rome��������·ͨ����

����4��A good beginning is half done�����õĿ����dzɹ���һ��

����5��Every advantage has its disadvantage�������б�

����6��A miss is as good as a mile��ʧ֮���壬��֮ǧ��

����7��Failure is the mother of success��ʧ���dzɹ�֮ĸ

����8:Industry is the parent of success���ڷ��dzɹ�֮ĸ

����9:It is never too old to learn����ϣ�ѧ����

����10:Knowledge is power��֪ʶ��������

����11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it�����������£�ֻ��������

����12��Where there is a will there is a way����־���¾���

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�ʮ����

�����߿�Ӣ���������ܾ��ӣ�8��ʵ�þ���

����һ����ͷ����

����1��As far as ������is concerned��……���� ����˵�����Ҷ��� As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that������ +�Ӿ� �ܹ��϶���˵������������

����3��As the proverb says�� ����������˵�ģ��ܹ�����������������

����4 ��It has to be noticed that������ ������ע�⵽��������

����5 ��It's generally recognized that������ ���ձ���Ϊ������

����6 ��It's likely that ������ ���������������

����7 ��It's hardly that������ ���Ǻ��ѵġ�����������

����8 There's no denying the fact that�������������ʣ��޿ɷ���

����9 ��Nothing is more important than the fact that������ û��ʲô�������Ҫ����…

����10 ��what's far more important is that������ ����Ҫ����…

���������νӾ���

����1��A case in point is ������ һ�����͵������ǡ�����

����3 But the problem is not so simple�� Therefore��+���ӣ� Ȼ�����Ⲣ����˼򵥣�����……�� 4 ��But it's a pity that������ ���ź�����… it’s a pity that…���ź����ǡ�����

����5 In spite of the fact that������������ʵ������������ In spite of ����

����6 ��Further�� we hold opinion that������ ���⣬���Ǽ����Ϊ��������

����7 ��However �� the difficulty lies in����+���ʻ��߶����� ��Ȼ������������…

����8��Similarly�� we should pay attention to������ ͬ��������Ҫע�⡣����

����9 As it has been mentioned above������������ͷ���ᵽ��… ���ܹ�������ǰ����˵�Ļ����в���˵����

����10��In this respect�� ������Ƕ���

����11��However�� Ȼ��…

�������������

����1��I will conclude by saying������ ������Ҫ˵…

����2��Therefore�� we have the reason to believe that���������ԣ���������������…

����3��All things considered���ܶ���֮ = In a word=In conclusion

����It may be safely said that���������ܹ��а��յ�˵������������

����4��Therefore�� in my opinion�����ԣ����ҿ�����

����5��From what has been discussed above�� we may safely draw the conclusion that…�������������ۣ������ܹ��ó�����…

����6��The datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that…�������������ǵõ��Ľ����ǣ���������

����7��It can be concluded from the discussion that���������������ܹ��ó������Ľ���

����8��From my point of view�� it would be better if���������ҿ��������……Ҳ������

�����ġ���������

����1�� Here is one more example�����в�ֹһ��������

������2��Take … for example������……Ϊ����

�����塣���������Զεľ���

����1�� Some people think that …�� ��Щ����Ϊ…

����To be frank�� I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below�� ̹�ʵ�˵���Ҳ���ͬ�����ǵ�������������¡�

����2�� I believe the title statement is valid because…�� ����Ϊ����۵�����ȷ�ģ���Ϊ…

����3�� I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …�����޷���ȫͬ��…����һ�۵��˵��…

����4�� Along with the development of…�� more and more…������……�ķ�չ��Խ��Խ��…

����5 It is monlygenerallywidely believed heldacceptedrecognized that…����ͨ������Ϊ…

����6�� As far as I am concerned�� I pletely agree with the former the latter�����Ҷ��ԣ�����ȫͬ��ǰ�ߺ��ߵĹ۵㡣

������ ��ʾ�ȽϺͱȽϵij��þ��ͺͱ��﷨

����1�� A is pletely different from B��(A��B��ȫ��һ��)

����2 The difference between A and B is lies in +���ʻ��߶����� �� A��B��һ���ĵط��ǡ������� ��

������ ���﷨���õľ���

����1�� There are several reasons for…�� but in general�� they e down to three major ones���м���ԭ��……����һ�㣬�����ܹ����Ϊ������Ҫ�ġ�

����2�� Many ways can contribute to solving this problem�� but the following ones may be most effective���кܶ෽���ܹ����������⣬����ͷ�Ŀ���������Ч�ġ� �� �ܹ����ڱ��������Ȼ�������ģ�

����4�� Generally�� the advantages can be listed as follows��һ����˵����Щ�����ܹ��о����¡�

����5�� The reasons are as follows�� ���������������� ���ܹ������о�����ԭ��

������ ������������þ���

����1��BecauseSince we read the book�� we have learned a lot�� �����Ķ��Ȿ�飬�����Ѿ�ѧ���˺ܶࡣ

����2�� If we read the book�� we would learn a lot�� �����Ķ��Ȿ�飬�����Ѿ�ѧ���˺ܶࡣ

����3�� We read the book; as a result  therefore  thus  hence  consequently  for this reason  because of this�� we've learned a lot�� �����Ķ��Ȿ�飬�����Ѿ�ѧ���˺ܶࡣ

����4�� As a result of Because ofDue toOwing to reading the book�� we've learned a lot�� �����Ķ��Ȿ�飬�����Ѿ�ѧ���˺ܶࡣ

������һ�����׾�

����1�� ����……�����в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����Ϊ…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ ��Some people suggest that ____��

����2�� �׻�˵�����Ե���……����������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á� There is an old saying______�� It’s the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����3�� �˿̣�……�����Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�……����Σ�……����Ϊ������……�� Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second��____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4�� �˿̣�……���ձ飬������ϲ��……����Ϊ……�����⣨���ң�……�� Nowadays��it is mon to ______�� Many people like ______ because ______�� Besides��______��

����5�� �κ����ﶼ���������ԣ�……Ҳ�����⡣������������һ�棬Ҳ�в�����һ�档 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception��it has both advantages and disadvantages��

����6�� ����……���ǵĹ۵������ͬ��һЩ����Ϊ��˵��……�������ǿ�����…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person�� Some people say that ______��To them��_____��

����7�� ������������һ�����ص�����……�����������Խ��Խ���ء� Man is now facing a big

����problem ______ which is being more and more serious��

����8�� ……�ѳ�Ϊ�˵Ĺ�ע�����Ż��⣬�쳣���������˵��У����������ҵı��ۡ� ______ has bee a hot topic among people��especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way��

����9�� ……�����ǵ��ճ�����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ã��������Ǵ���������ô�����ͬʱҲ����һЩ���ص����⡣ ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well��

����10�� ����ͼ������ͳ�����ֱ����еİٷֱ�ͼ������ͼ����ͼ�ܹ�����……������Ȼ……������Ϊʲô�أ� According to the figurenumberstatisticspercentages in the chartbar graphlinegraph��it can be seen that______ while�� Obviously��______��but why

���������������

����1�� �෴����һЩ���޳�……����������……�����ң�������Ϊ……�� On the contrary��there are some people in favor of ___��At the same time��they say____��

����2�� ���ǣ�����Ϊ�ⲻ�ǽ��……�ĺ÷���������……����������……�� But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____��For example��____��Worst of all��___��

����3�� ……�����ǹ��ҵķ�չ�ͽ����DZز����ٵģ���Ҳ�ǣ�ʮ����Ҫ�ġ����ȣ�……������……������Ҫ����…… ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction�� First��______��What’s more�� _____��Most important of all��______��

����4�� �м����ɹ����Dz��ɵķ��������ȣ������ܹ�……�� There are several measures for us to adopt�� First�� we can______

����5�� ����……������Ӧ����ȡһϵ����֮��Ч�ķ�����……��һ����……����һ���棬 Confronted with______��we should take a series of effective measures to______�� For one thing��______For another��______

����6�� ���Ӧ���ó��ж��ˡ�����˵……������……��������Щ�����϶���……�� It is high time that something was done about it�� For example�� _____��In addition�� _____��All these measures will certainly______��

����7�� Ϊʲô……����һ��ԭ����……���ڶ���ԭ����……��������ԭ����……���ܵ���˵��……����Ҫԭ��������…… Why______The first reason is that ______��The second reason is ______��The third is ______��For all this�� the main cause of ______due to ______��

����8�� Ȼ���������κ����ﶼ�кû���������һ����……Ҳ�����IJ�����һ�棬��……�� However�� just like everything has both its good and bad sides�� ______also has its own disadvantages�� such as ______��

����9�� ������ˣ�������……�������� Nonetheless�� I believe that ______is more advantageous��

����10�� ��ȫͬ��……���ֹ۵㣨����������Ҫ�������£� I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______��

�������������

����1�� �����ң���ij�̶ֳ�����ͬ�����Ĺ۵㣬����Ϊ…… As far as I am concerned�� I agree with the latter opinion to some extent�� I think that ____��

����2�� �ܶ���֮���������Ӧ�����й�ע……������⡣�������������Dz����ڽ���……�� In a word�� the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______��Only in this way can ______in the future��

����3�� ���ǣ�……��……�������Ǹ��Ե����ƣ��ô��������磬……����……��Ȼ��������������Ƚϣ��Ҹ������ڣ�ϲ����…… But ______and ______have their own advantages�� For example�� _____�� while_____�� Comparing this with that�� however�� I prefer to______��

����4�� ���Ҹ��˶��ԣ�������……�����ԣ��Ҽ���������δ�����������ǡ���Ϊ…… Personally�� I believe that_____�� Consequently�� I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______��

����5�� �������ķ�չ��……�����ԣ�������Ҫ……�����ÿ���˶�ԸΪ��ṱ�����ѵ�һ�������������ὫҪ���Խ��Խ�á� With the development of society�� ______��So it’s urgent and necessary to ____��If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society�� it will be better and better��

����6�� �����ң�������˵�����Ҷ��ԣ�������Ϊ……���������������������Dz���…… For my part�� I think it reasonable to_____�� Only in this way can you _____��

����7�� ������˵������Ϊ�б�Ҫ……��ԭ�����£���һ��……�� �ڶ���……������……��ͬ����Ҫ����…… In my opinion�� I think it necessary to____�� The reasons are as follows�� First _____��Second ______�� Last but not least��______��

����8�� �������Ϻ���˵……�Ǻû��ǻ�����Ϊ���ںܴ�̶���ȡ����……�����ơ�Ȼ�������Ҹ��˶��ԣ��ҷ���……�� It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______�� However�� from a personal point of view find______��

����9�� ���������������ܹ�����صó�����…… From what has been discussed above�� we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____��

����10�� ������Dz���ȡ��Ч�ķ������Ϳ��ܿ��Ʋ����������ƣ��ͻ����һЩ���벻���IJ�����������ԣ�����Ӧ��������…… If we can not take useful means�� we may not control this trend�� and some undesirable result may e out unexpectedly�� so what we should do is_____�� �ܽ��

����2��It goes without saying that������ ����˵������(��˼�ǣ��������������Զ��׼��ģ�

����3��It can be said with certainty that������ �������ǿ϶��ġ�

����4��As the proverb says 4���о�����������˵�ġ�����;���Ե�������

����5��It has to be noticed that������ 5����������ע����ǡ�����

����6��It`s generally recognized that������ͨ����Ϊ������

����7 It’s hardly too much to say that���������񶨣���������������˵�����Ǻ���̸��������

����8 What calls for special attention is that������ ����Ҫ�����쳣ע����ǡ�����

����9 There’s no denying the fact that����������ʵ���ݷ��ϡ�����

����10 Nothing is more important than the fact that������û�б������Ҫ���ǡ�����

����11 what’s far more important is that��������Ҫ���ǡ�����

����12 As time goes by����������������ʱ�������

����13 There is no doubt that�������������ʡ�����

����14 As far as I'm concerned�� I think�����������Ҷ��ԣ�����Ϊ������

����15 It is said that��������˵������

����It is important for sb to do sth�� ��ij�¶�ij�˺���Ҫ

����16Compared with A�� B is more ��������A��ȣ�B��������

����17 in my opinion ���ҿ���

����18 It is high time that we did sth����������������ʱ���ˡ�

����19 Only in this way�� can we solve this problem properly�������������Dz������ƽ��������⡣

����20 sth is so������that��������ˡ��������ڡ���

����21 not only ��������but also���������������������ҡ�����

����22 To be honestTo tell the truth ��ʵ˵��

����23 too����to ̫���������ڲ��ܡ���24 On one hand������on the other hand������һ���档����һ���档����

����25 With the development of science and technology�� more and more people believe that…���ſƼ��ķ�չ��Խ��Խ�������Ϊ……

����Only in this way can we … �������������Dz���……

����һ��ͼ�����Ŀ��

����As is shown by the figurepercentage in the table(graphpicturepiechart) has been on rise decrease (increasesdropsdecreases)���б����ͼ���ܹ���

������������ significantlydramaticallysteadily risingdecreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____�� From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart�� it goes without saying that _�������ʵĿ���_______��

����There are at least two good reasons accounting for __��������������ԭ���ܹ���_ X X ��������__�� On the one hand�� _һ����

����_____�� On the other hand�� ______ is due to the fact that ________�� ��һ����---��ԭ���ǡ�����In addition�� ����

����_______ is responsible for _______�� Maybe there are some other reasons to show _Ҳ��������ԭ��Ҫչʾ

����_______�� But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing��As far as I am concerned�� I hold the point of view that _______�� I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded��

�����������������

����Dear X X X�� �װ���X X X

����I am extremely pleased to hear from you��(�Һܸ����յ������

������) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____�� ���Һܸ���д���Ÿ���

�����㡣������ I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenienceI am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience�� �����������ܹ��ڿ��е�ʱ�򾡿���һ��ţ�

����Best regards for your health and success�� ף�����彡����������

����Sincerely yours��������ϵ�X X X

����X X X

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�ʮһ����

����1) ��ʾ���й�ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�and�� as well as�� or …

����2) ��ʾת�۹�ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�but�� yet�� however …

����3) ��ʾʱ���ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�first�� second�� third�� and then�� finally�� after�� before�� after a few days�� at last�� at that time�� later�� in the past�� immediately�� in the meanwhile�� when�� while�� then�� after that …

����4) ��ʾ�ռ��ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�near (to)�� far (from)�� in the front of�� beside�� behind�� beyond�� above�� below�� to the right�� to the left�� on one side�� on the other side of�� outside …

����5) ��ʾ�ȽϹ�ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�in the same way�� just like�� just as …

����6) ��ʾ���չ�ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�but�� still�� yet�� however�� on the other hand�� in spite of�� even though …

����7) ��ʾ�ݽ���ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ� also�� and�� then�� too�� in addition�� moreover�� again …

����8) ��ʾ�����ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�because�� since�� then�� thus�� otherwise�� so�� therefore ��as a result…

����9) ��ʾ����˵���Ĺ��ɴʣ�for example�� in fact�� in this case�� for�� actually …

����10) ��ʾǿ���Ĺ��ɴʣ�in fact�� indeed�� necessarily�� certainly�� without any doubt�� truly�� most important …

����11) ��ʾĿ�ĵĹ��ɴʣ�for this reason�� for this purpose�� so that�� in order that�� so as to�� in order to�� …

����12) ��ʾ�оٵĹ��ɴʣ�for example �� such as …

����13) ��ʾ�ܽ��ԵĹ��ɴʣ�in conclusion�� finally�� at last�� in brief�� as has been stated�� in a word�� in general�� in all�� in a word�� generally speaking …

�����߿�Ӣ���������ܾ��ӣ���ͷ����

����1��As far as ������is concerned ��……����

����2��It goes without saying that������ ���Զ�����������

����3��It can be said with certainty that������ �ܹ��϶���˵������������

����4��As the proverb says�� ����������˵�ģ�

����5��It has to be noticed that������ ������ע�⵽��������

����6��It's generally recognized that������ ���ձ���Ϊ������

����7��It's likely that ������ ���������������

����8��It's hardly that������ ���Ǻ��ѵġ�����������

����9��It's hardly too much to say that������ ������û��̫���˵…

����10��What calls for special attention is that��������Ҫ�쳣ע�����

����11��There's no denying the fact that�������������ʣ��޿ɷ���

����12��Nothing is more important than the fact that������ û��ʲô�������Ҫ����…

����13��what's far more important is that������ ����Ҫ����…

�����߿�Ӣ���������ܾ��ӣ���β����

����1��I will conclude by saying������ ������Ҫ˵…

����2��Therefore�� we have the reason to believe that���������ԣ���������������…

����3��All things considered���ܶ���֮ It may be safely said that���������ܹ��а��յ�˵������������

����4��Therefore�� in my opinion�� it's more advisable���������ԣ����ҿ���������ȡ����…

����5��From what has been discussed above�� we may safely draw the conclusion that…�������������ۣ������ܹ��ó�����…

����6��The datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that…�������������ǵõ��Ľ����ǣ���������

����7��It can be concluded from the discussion that���������������ܹ��ó������Ľ���

����8��From my point of view�� it would be better if���������ҿ���……Ҳ������

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�ʮ������

����1�� ��Զ���档 interest in the long run

����2�� �ܹ����� “think”�Ĵ� believe�� claim�� maintain�� argue�� insist�� hold the opinionbelief that

����3�� �����ǿ�� put more emphasis on…

����4�� �����ߵķ�ӳ mirror of social progress

����5�� ֧��ǰ���ֹ۵���� peoplethose in favor of the formerlatter opinion

����6�� ������� make full use oftake advantage of

����7��(�ذ�������һ���ʦ����ж�����������ܹ�ǧ���򻯣��ܹ��滻���е�һЩ��)The long��(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the pany)��with( its history of financial problems)����ʱ�ڵİչ���ʧ�޴��ټ���һ�������IJ������⣬ʹ�øù���һ�겻�� ע��(������)���ǿ��滻��

����8�� ���� First�� Firstly�� In the first place�� To begin with

����9��������touch sb�� on the raw ������������ij�˵�ʹ��

����10�� ��Ӧ��ᷢչ adapt oneself to the development of society

����11��give oneself a chance to������������ij��һ������ȥ������

����12�� ���� Finally�� Last but not the least�� Above all�� Lastly��

����13�� �����໥�˽� enhancepromote mutual understanding

����14�� ������ҵ���� offer job opportunities

����15�� ��ȡ��Ч��ʩ��… take effective measures to do sth��

����16��������pose a great threat to������ �������ԡ��������һ����в(eg��Pollution poses a great threat to our existance��)

����17�� ��…�۵����˶��� Views on …vary from person to person��

����18��content in the thought that�����������ڡ��������뷨

����19�� ���������� cannot bear closer analysiscannot hold water

����20��as an old saying goes��������������һ����ϵ�������˵

����21�� ���漤�ҵ���Ὰ�� the increasingly fierce social petition

����22�� �ﳤ�ܶ� Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

����23�� ���ۺ�ʵ������ integrate theory with practice

����24�� ���ܸ���Ĺ���ѹ�� suffer from heavier work pressure

����25�� ��…�Ƚ� pared with…in parison with

����26�� �й����������� ֤�� haveprovide the following reasonsevidence

����27�� ��ǰ���� immediate interestshort-term interest

����28�� …��Ȼ���� an irresistible trend of…

����29������hashave no alternative but to�������������������ѡ��

����30�� ��Ҫ�����о����� The main reasons are listed as follows:

����31�� �ٴ� Besides��In addition�� Additionally�� Moreover�� Furthermore

����32�� ���������� both physically and mentally

����33�� ���� replacesubstitutetake the place of

����34�� �����о���չ… give (top) priority to sth

����35�� ���ǻ��кܳ���·Ҫ�� We still have a long way to go��

����36�� ��� Second�� Secondly�� In the second place

����37�� ����…�����·�չ keep pace withcatch up with keep abreast with the latest development of …

����38��������is the best way to make sure that��������ȷ������������ð취�ǡ�����

����39��it is not unmon that������ ���dz��е��¶�����

����40�� ��ʱ��;�������…�� focus time and energy on…

����41�� ���� attach great importance to…

����42�� �෴ in contraston the contrary��

����43�� ȡ�侫�裬ȡ������ Take the essence and discard the dregs��

����44��the recent research has shown that��������о�֤������

����45�� ����˼�������Ϣ exchange ideasemotionsinformation

����46��stole the spotlight from�������ӡ�������ô��ڵ���Ŀ

����47�� ����λ social status

����48��������be nothing but������ �����������Ǿ��ǡ�����

����49�� �ܶ���֮ All in all�� To sum up�� In summary�� In a word��

����50�� ��…�к� do harm tobe harmful tobe detrimental to

����51�� ����֪ʶ�� expand one’s scope of knowledge

����52��it is almost impossible to do���� �������Ǻ����ѵ�

����53�� ����ѹ�����Ḻ�� relieve stressburden

����54��nothing is more+adj��+than to+v��û�бȡ���������Ҫ����

����55�� �ڱ���̶��� to some extentdegreein some way

����56�� ʵ������ realize one’s dreammake one’s dream e true

����57�� �����б� Every coin has its two sides�� No garden without weeds��

����58�� …������������ȱ�� … has its merits and demeritsadvantages and disadvantages

����59��from where i stand�������� ���ҵ�������˵

����60�� …�Ľ�����չ the healthy development of …

����61��there is no denying the fect that�������޿ɷ��ϡ�������

����62�� ��ֱ�� ��ӹ�ϵ be directlyindirectly related to…

����63��we must do our absolute best to�����������DZ���߾�ȫ����������

����64��������between the devil and the deep blue sea ����ά�ȣ�����Ϊ��

����65�� ����������� set forth a promise proposal

����66�� �������� Undoubtedly��There is no doubt that…

����67������+cannot emphasize the importance of��������too much ������ǿ����������Ҫ��Ҳ��Ϊ��

����68��i feel sure that�������Ҽ��š�����

����69�� ���������ȶ��ͷ��� guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

����70�� ����һ������в�һ��̬�� hold different attitudes towards this issue

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�ʮ������

������β

����Taking all these factors into consideration�� we naturally e to the conclusion that… ��������Щ���ؼ����о���������Ȼ��ó�����……

����Taking into account all these factors�� we may reasonably e to the conclusion that … �о�������Щ���أ����ǿ��ܻ�ó������Ľ���……

����HenceTherefore�� we’d better e to the conclusion that …

�������ԣ�������õó������Ľ���……

����There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits�� �������ʣ��������ŵ�Ҳ��ȱ�㡣

����All in all�� we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise��

������֮������û��…���޷�����ġ���ͬʱ�����DZ���Ѱ���µĽ���취���Ը����ܳ��ֵ������⡣

�����߿�Ӣ���������ܾ���

���������������

����Recently�� the problem of … has aroused people’s concern�� �����……�������������ǵĹ�ע��

����The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well�� �������������ǵ������а�����Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ǡ��������Ǵ���������ô�����Ҳ������һЩ���ص����⡣

����Nowadays�� (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face�� ���(�˿ڹ�ʣ)�ѳ�Ϊ���Dz��ò�Ӧ�Ե������ˡ�

����It is monly believed that …  It is a mon belief that … ����һ����Ϊ…… Many people insist that … �ܶ��˼����Ϊ……

����With the development of science and technology�� more and more people believe that… ��

�����ſƼ��ķ�չ��Խ��Խ�������Ϊ……

����A lot of people seem to think that … �ܶ����ƺ���Ϊ……

���������۵����

����People’s views on … vary from person to person�� Some hold that …�� However�� others believe that…�����Ƕ�……�Ĺ۵����˶��졣��Щ����Ϊ……��Ȼ��������ȴ��Ϊ…… People may have different opinions on …���Ƕ�……���ܻ��в�һ���ļ��⡣

����Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person�����ǶԴ�������̬�����˶��졣 There are different opinions among people as to …����……�����ǵĹ۵����ͬ�� Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)�� ��(ʧ��)���ǵ�̬�ȸ�����ͬ�� ��β����

�����ܾ�

����Taking all these factors into consideration�� we naturally e to the conclusion that… ��������Щ���ؼ����о���������Ȼ��ó�����……

����Taking into account all these factors�� we may reasonably e to the conclusion that … �о�������Щ���أ����ǿ��ܻ�ó������Ľ���……

����HenceTherefore�� we’d better e to the conclusion that … ���ԣ�������õó������Ľ���……

����There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits�� �������ʣ��������ŵ�Ҳ��ȱ�㡣

����All in all�� we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise��

������֮������û��…���޷�����ġ���ͬʱ�����DZ���Ѱ���µĽ���취���Ը����ܳ��ֵ������⡣

��������������ܾ�

����It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)����������ֹͣ��һ���Ƶ�ʱ���ˡ�

����It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … ���Dz���……�����飬����……�Ľ�չ�����������ӵ�ʱ���ˡ�

����There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … �������ʣ���……����Ӧ�����㹻�����ӡ�

����Obviously�� … If we want to do something … �� it is essential that … ��Ȼ�������������ij�£�����Ҫ����…

����Only in this way can we … �������������Dz���……

����It must be realized that …���DZ�����ʶ��……

����Ԥʾ������ܾ�

����Obviously�� if we don’t control the problem�� the chances are that … will lead us in danger��

���������ԣ�������Dz��ܿ�����һ���⣬���п������ǻ�����Σ�ա�

����No doubt�� unless we take effective measures�� it is very likely that … �������ʣ��������Dz�ȡ��Ч��ʩ���ܿ��ܻ�……

����It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation�� �ܽ��ȵ��ǣ�Ӧ������ȡ��ʩ��ֹ��һ��̬�ķ�չ��

������֤���ܾ�

����From my point of view�� it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second�� ���ҿ�����֧�ֵ�һ�ֹ۵��֧�ֵڶ��ֹ۵���е�����

����I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …���޷���ȫͬ����һ�۵�……

����Personally�� I am standing on the side of …�͸��˶��ԣ���վ��……��һ�ߡ�

����I sincerely believe that …����ϵ�����……

����In my opinion�� it is more advisable to do … than to do …�� ���Ҹ��˿�������……����……�����ǡ�

����Finally�� to speak frankly�� there is also a more practical reason why …

��������ԭ�����ܾ�

����This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons�� First�� … Second�� … Third�� … ��һ����Ĵ�����������ԭ��ġ����ȣ�……;�ڶ���……;������……

����Why did …For one thing

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�ʮ�ģ���

��������

����1��Knowledge is power��

����֪ʶ����������

����2��Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance��

����������һ���𲽷���������֪�Ĺ��̡�

����3��Unpolished pearls never shine��

������������������

����4��A young idler�� an old beggar��

������׳��Ŭ�����ϴ�ͽ�˱���

����5��Genius is nothing but labor and diligence��

������ž���Ŭ�����ڷܡ�

����6��There is a skeleton in every house��

�����ҼҶ��б�����ľ���

����7��The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive��

����һ���˵ļ�ֵӦ������������ʲô�����������ܻ��ʲô��

����8��The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today��

����Ϊ������Ĺ������ã���õ�׼���ǰѽ��յĹ������á�

����9��The house of everyone is to him as his castle and fortress��

��������һ���˵ijDZ���

����10��Good health is over wealth��

�������������IJƸ�

����11��Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy�� wealthy and wise��

������˯��������á�

����12��All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy��

����ֻ���ù�����ˣ����������Ҳ��ɵ��

����13��Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it��

��������������ֻ��������

����14��Keep good men pany and you shall be of the number��

���������߳��ī�ߺ�

����15��A fall into a pit�� a gain in your wit��

������һǵ��һ��

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�ʮ�壩��

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����1�� ���������в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����ΪThere are different opinions among people as to ____ ��Some people suggest that ____��

����2�� �׻�˵�����Ե�������������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á� There is an old saying______�� It"s the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����3�� �˿̣������Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�����Σ�����Ϊ�����ǡ� Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second��____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4�� �˿̣����ձ飬������ϲ������Ϊ�����⣨���ң��� Nowadays��it is mon to ______�� Many people like ______ because ______�� Besides��______��

����5�� �κ����ﶼ���������ԣ�Ҳ�����⡣������������һ�棬Ҳ�в�����һ�档

����Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception��it has both advantages and disadvantages��

����6�� �������ǵĹ۵������ͬ��һЩ����Ϊ��˵���������ǿ�����People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person�� Some people say that ______��To them��_____��

����7�� ������������һ�����ص����⣬���������Խ��Խ���ء� Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious��

����8�� �ѳ�Ϊ�˵Ĺ�ע�����Ż��⣬�쳣���������˵��У����������ҵı��ۡ� ______ has bee a hot topic among people��especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way��

����9�� �����ǵ��ճ�����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ã��������Ǵ���������ô�����ͬʱҲ����һЩ���ص����⡣ ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life��it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well��

����10�� ����ͼ������ͳ�����ֱ����еİٷֱ�ͼ������ͼ����ͼ�ܹ�����������Ȼ������Ϊʲô�أ� According to the figurenumberstatisticspercentages in the chartbar graphlinegraph��it can be seen that______ while�� Obviously��______��but why

���������������

����1�� �෴����һЩ���޳ɣ��������ţ����ң�������Ϊ�� On the contrary��there are some people in favor of ___��At the same time��they say____��

����2�� ���ǣ�����Ϊ�ⲻ�ǽ���ĺ÷��������硣�������ǡ� But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____��For example��____��Worst of all��___��

����3�� �����ǹ��ҵķ�չ�ͽ����DZز����ٵģ���Ҳ�ǣ�ʮ����Ҫ�ġ����ȣ������ң�����Ҫ

��Ӣ�����ܾ��ӡ�������£�

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����1���˿̣�……���ձ飬������ϲ��……����Ϊ……������(����)……��

����Nowadays��it is mon to ______�� Many people like ______because ______�� Besides��______��

����2������……�����в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����Ϊ……

����There are different opinions among people as to ____ ��Some people suggest that____��

����3���˿̣�……�����Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�……;��Σ�……����Ϊ������……��

����Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second��____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4��������������һ�����ص�����……�����������Խ��Խ���ء�

����Man is now facing a big problem ______which is being more and more serious��

����5���κ����ﶼ���������ԣ�……Ҳ�����⡣������������һ�棬Ҳ�в�����һ�档Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception��it has both advantages and disadvantages��

����6������……���ǵĹ۵������ͬ��һЩ����Ϊ(˵)……�������ǿ�����……

����People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person��Some people say that ______��To them��_____��

����7���׻�˵(���Ե�)……����������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á�

����There is an old saying______�� Its the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����8��……�ѳ�Ϊ�˵Ĺ�ע�����Ż��⣬�쳣���������˵��У����������ҵı��ۡ�

����______ has bee a hot topic among people��especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way��

����9��……�����ǵ��ճ�����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ã��������Ǵ���������ô�����ͬʱҲ����һЩ���ص����⡣

����______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life��it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well��

����10������ͼ������ͳ�����ֱ����еİٷֱ�ͼ������ͼ����ͼ�ܹ�����……������Ȼ……������Ϊʲô��

����According to thefigurenumberstatisticspercentages in the chartbar graphlinegraph��it can be seen that______while�� Obviously��______��but why

����11��Recently�� the problem of … has aroused people’s concern��

���������…�������������ǵĹ�ע��

����12��Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well���������������ǵ������а�����Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ǡ��������Ǵ���������ô�����Ҳ������һЩ���ص����⡣

����13��Nowadays��(overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face�����(�˿ڹ�ʣ)�ѳ�Ϊ���Dz��ò�Ӧ�Ե������ˡ�

����14��With the development of science and technology�� more and more people believe that…

�������ſƼ��ķ�չ��Խ��Խ�������Ϊ…

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��������м����

����������һ���۵㣺

����1��A lot of people seem to think that…

�����ܶ����ƺ���Ϊ…

����2��People may have different opinions on…

�������Ƕ�…���ܻ��в�һ���ļ��⡣

����3��Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person��

�������ǶԴ�������̬�����˶��졣

����4��There are different opinions among people as to…

��������…�� ���ǵĹ۵����ͬ��

����5��Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)��

������(ʧ��)���ǵ�̬�ȸ�����ͬ��

����6��People’s views on… vary from person to person�� Some hold that… �� However�� others believe that…��

�������Ƕ�…�Ĺ۵����˶��졣��Щ����Ϊ…���� Ȼ��������ȴ��Ϊ������

����7��It is monly believed that…  It is a mon belief that…

��������һ����Ϊ…

����8��Many people insist that…

�����ܶ��˼����Ϊ…( ��

����9�� ����Ӿ䣺����Ϊ��……  ����Ϊ……�� I think  I don't think that …���������Ƿ�…… I wonder whether …

��������He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club������Ϊ�Ҳ�Ӧ����ֹ���μ�������ֲ���

����10�� Since + ����+ ��ȥʽ�� ���� + �˿����ʽ��

��������Since he went to senior high school�� he has worked very hard���Դ����ϸ��У�����һ����ù���

����11�� how �����ĸ�̾��

���������������ܹ�֤����ܳ�ʵ��At least it will prove how honest you are�� 8�� ״��Ӿ�

����A)����㲻……����ͻ�…… If you don't …�� you'll …

��������If you don't keep working hard�� you'll lose the chance�� ����㲻���Ŭ����������ͻ�ʧȥ��λ��ᡣ

����B) ��� ……��������…… so … that …

��������At that moment�� I was so upset that I wanted to give up�� ��ʱ����ʮ�ֱ�ʹ�����ն�������ˡ�

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ���������β

����1��Taking all these factors into consideration�� we naturally e to the conclusion that…

������������Щ���ؼ����о���������Ȼ��ó�����…

����2��Taking into account all these factors�� we may reasonably e to the conclusion that…

�����о�������Щ���أ����ǿ��ܻ�ó������Ľ���…

����3��HenceTherefore�� we’d better e to the conclusion that…

�������ԣ�������õó������Ľ���…

����4��There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits���������ʣ��������ŵ�Ҳ��ȱ�㡣

����5��All in all�� we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise��

������֮������û��…���޷�����ġ���ͬʱ�����DZ���Ѱ���µĽ���취���Ը����ܳ��ֵ������⡣

����6��It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)��

������������ֹͣ��һ���Ƶ�ʱ���ˡ�

����7��It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

�������Dz���…�����飬����…�Ľ�չ�����������ӵ�ʱ���ˡ�

����8������˵…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

������������˵��˯������ֵ�õġ�It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours��

����9��……�DZ�Ҫ�� It is necessary (for sb��) to do  that … ……

��������Ҫ�� It is important(for sb��) to do  that … ……

�������ʵ��� It is proper (for sb��) to do  that … ……

�����ǽ����� It is urgent (for sb��) to do  that …

��������It is proper for us to keep the public places clean��

����It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean�� ����Ӧ����ֹ���������ࡣ

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��ģ���

����Ӣ�����ŵij���д��ģ��

������ͷ���֣�

����How nice to hear from you again��

����Let me tell you something about the activity��

����I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr�� 9th��

����I’m pleased to hear that you’re ing to China for a visit�� I’

����m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America��

������β���֣�

����With best wishes��

����I’m looking forward to your reply��

����I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier��

����ͼ������д��ģ��

����The chart gives us an overall picture of the ͼ�����⡣ The first thing we notice is that ͼ�������

������ �� This means that as (��һ��˵��)��

����We can see from the statistics given that ͼ��ϸ��һ �� After ����-ing ϸ��һ�еĵ�һ���仯�� the����-ed+����+ʱ��(�����ŵı仯) �� The figures also tell us thatͼ��ϸ�ڶ� �� In the column�� we can see that accounts for (��һ������)��

����Judging from these figures�� we can draw the conclusion that (��

������)�� The reason for this�� as far as I am concerned is that (����ԭ��)��  It is high time that we (��������)��

������ͷ֪ͨ����д��ģ��

�������P�����ײ��֣�

����Ladies and gentlemen�� May I have your attention�� pleaseI have an announcement to make��

�������IJ��֣�

����All the teachers and students are required to attend it�� Please take your notebooks and make notes��

����Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups�� Please e on time and don’t be late��

���������ﲿ�֣�

����Please e and join in it��

����Everybody is wele to attend it�� I hope you’ll have a nice time here�� That’s all�� Thank you��

�������գ������“֪������” “���ٰ˳ܴ��̸”������У��ٿ���һ�ι���ѧ������۵������ᡣ���ڵ�����1�����𾴽�ʦ���ҳ��ȡ�2��ѧϰɢ�����������׵ȡ�3���������������𻷾��ȵȡ�

����Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful�� ��������ǰ࿪�˸��������ʲô�ǹ��ٺͳ��衣��

����It is really a pity to see all this in our school��Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents�� �����𾴽�ʦ��ĸ��

����Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams��Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the

����environment �� It is honorable to obey the law and rules �� care much about our class and study hard�������İ༶��Ŭ��ѧϰ������ط��ǹ��٣�

����It is shameful to break school rules�� to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success�� ��Υ��ѧУ���ɡ���˽������

����We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves�� ������Ӧ���𾴱��˾������ı��ˣ�

����We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society�� ������Ӧ��Ŭ��ѧϰȡ�ø�����ߴӶ��ر���ᣩWe should try our best to keep the environment clean��������Ӧ���뷽�跨��ָɾ��Ļ�������

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��壩��

���������ĵĿ�ܾ��� :

������1�� ��һ���۵��о��ͣ� ѡ���� ��

����There is a widespread concern over the issue that __������Ŀ

����_____�� But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person�� A majority of people think that _ �۵�һ________�� In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows�� in the first place�� ___ԭ��һ_______��Furthermore�� in the second place�� ___ԭ���_____�� So it goes without saying that ___�۵�һ_____�� People�� however�� differ in their opinions on this matter�� Some people hold the idea that ___�۵��

����_______�� In their point of view�� on the one hand�� ___ԭ��һ_______�� On the other hand�� ____ԭ���_____�� Therefore�� there is no doubt that ___�۵��______��

����As far as I am concerned�� I firmly support the view that __�۵�һ���

����______�� It is not only because ________�� but also because _________�� The more _______�� the more ________����2�������͵�������

����Nowadays�� there is a widespread concern over ��the issue that��___������Ŀ

����______�� In fact�� there are both advantages and disadvantages in __��Ŀ����

����_____�� Generally speaking�� it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows�� Firstly�� ___�ŵ�һ______�� And secondly ___�ŵ��_____��

����Just As a popular saying goes�� “every coin has two sides”�� __��������

����______ is no exception�� and in another word�� it still has negative aspects�� To begin with�� ___ȱ��һ

����______�� In addition�� ____ȱ���______��

����To sum up�� we should try to bring the advantages of __��������

����____ into full play�� and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time�� In that case�� we will definitely make a better use of the ____��������___��

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�������

�����о�ʱ�ܹ���

����First of all ����secondly���beside����what's more����

����First ����Second �ڶ� After that���� Later���� on last����

�����νӴ�

��������what's moremoreover beside apart from��ʵ�� in fact as a matter of fact ����� as a result��

����ԭ���� results from the fact that������Because �о�:For example

������ �� :on the other hand��

�������Ƕ����� As we all know������ ����:in a word

�����������ҿ��� In my opinion As far as I am concerned

������β Only we in this way can we achieve the goal��

���������������Dz��ܵ������ǵ�Ŀ��

����Only when we can take care of ourselves�� can we know how to take care of the one we love�� �������������Dz��ܱ��������ң����ܱ����������ں��Ķ���

��������������� ��

����Ҫ�����оٳ��������Ķ���;��

����1�� ������״

����2�� ��������������������ȱ�㣩

����In recent days�� we have to face the problem A�� which is being more and more serious�� First�� ------------��˵��������״����Second�� ---------------��������һ��˵����״��

����Confronted with A�� we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation�� For one thing�� ---------------���������һ���� For another -------------��������������� Finally�� --------------���������������

����Personally�� I believe that -------------���ҵĽ����������Only we in this way

����can we achieve the goal��

����˵����������:

����������������Ҫ����˵��һ����״���ٱȽ����ﱾ�������ף���ʱҲ�ᵥ��һ���Ƕȣ�����ף���������������Ҫ����֤�����ҵ�̬�ȣ��������ǰ�����Ԥ�⣩

����1�� ˵��������״

����2�� ���ﱾ������ȱ�㣨��һ���棩

����3�� �����״����ǰ�����Ŀ���

����Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a mean role in our daily life�� Generally�� its advantages can be seen as follows�� First ----------------�������ŵ�֮һ���� Besides -------------------�������ŵ�֮������

����But every coin has two sides�� The negative aspects are also apparent�� One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------�����ĵ�һ��ȱ�㣩��To make matters worse��------------------�����ĵڶ���ȱ�㣩��

����In my opinion��

����Only in this way�� ---------------����ǰ����Ԥ�⣩����

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��ߣ���

���������׾�

����1�� ���������в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����Ϊ

����There are different opinions among people as to ____ �� Some people suggest that____��

����2�� �׻�˵�����Ե�������������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á�

����There is an old saying______�� Its the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����3�� �˿̣������Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�����Σ�����Ϊ�����ǡ�Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second�� ____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4�� �˿̣����ձ飬������ϲ������Ϊ�����⣨���ң���

����Nowadays��it is mon to ______�� Many people like ______ Because ______��Besides��______��

����5�� �κ����ﶼ���������ԣ�Ҳ�����⡣������������һ�棬Ҳ�в�����һ�档

����Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception�� It has both advantages and disadvantages��

����6���������ǵĹ۵������ͬ��һЩ����Ϊ��˵���������ǿ�����

����People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person�� Some people say that ______��To them�� _____��

����7�� �ѳ�Ϊ�˵Ĺ�ע�����Ż��⣬�쳣���������˵����������ҵı��ۡ�

����has bee a hot topic among people��especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way��8 �������ǵ��ճ�����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ã� �������Ǵ���������ô�����ͬʱҲ����һЩ���ص����� ������ ������has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well

����9�� ������������һ�����ص����⣬���������Խ��Խ���ء�

����Man is now facing a big problem �������� which is being more and more serious��

����10����������ձ���Ϊ�������������һ��ɡ�������

����Nowadays��it is generallymonly believed that�������� but I wonder that������

����11��“��ͬӲ�ҵ������棬������Ҳ�н�ȡ��һ���������һ�档

����Like a coin has two sides�� there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to������

����12��“�������������������Ѿ���Ϊ����עĿ�Ľ��㡣”Currently�� the issue of ������has been brought to public attention

����13��“���š������Ŀ������������������ճ��������Ѿ����Խ��Խ��Ҫ��

����Along with the rapid growth of �������� ������has bee increasingly important in our daily

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��ˣ���

�������д���۵������:

����As far as something is concerned�� … ��ij�¶��ԣ�……

����It was obvious that …����Ȼ��…��

����It may be true that …�� but it doesn’t mean that …

��������……�ǶԵģ����Ⲣ����ζ��……

����It is natural to believe that …�� but we shouldn’t ignore that …

������Ϊ……�Ǻ���Ȼ�ģ������Dz�Ӧ����……

����There is no evidence to suggest that … û��֤��֤��……

�����������

����ǿ�� still�� indeed�� apparently�� oddly enough�� of course�� after all�� significantly�� interestingly�� also�� above all�� surely�� certainly�� undoubtedly�� in any case�� anyway�� above all�� in fact�� especially�� obviously�� clearly��

�����Ƚ� like�� similarly�� likewise�� in the same way�� in the same manner�� equally��

�����Ƚ� by contrast�� on the contrary�� while�� whereas�� on the other hand�� unlike�� instead�� but�� conversely�� different from�� however�� nevertheless�� otherwise�� whereas�� unlike�� yet�� in contrast��

�����о� for example�� for instance�� such as�� take …for example�� except (for)�� to illustrate��

����ʱ�� later�� next�� then�� finally�� at last�� eventually�� meanwhile�� from now on�� at the same time�� for the time being�� in the end�� immediately�� in the meantime�� in the meanwhile�� recently�� soon�� now and then�� during�� nowadays�� since�� lately�� as soon as�� afterwards�� temporarily�� earlier�� now�� after a while��

����˳�� first�� second�� third�� then�� finally�� to begin with�� first of all�� in the first place�� last�� next�� above all�� last but not the least�� first and most important��

�������� presumably�� probably�� perhaps��

�������� in other words�� in fact�� as a matter of fact�� that is�� namely�� in simpler terms��

�����ݽ� What is more�� in addition�� and�� besides�� also�� furthermore�� too�� moreover�� furthermore�� as well as�� additionally�� again��

�����ò� although�� after all�� in spite of…�� despite�� even if�� even though�� though�� admittedly�� whatever may happen��

����ת�� however�� rather than�� instead of�� but�� yet�� on the other hand��

����unfortunately�� whereas

����ԭ�� for this reason�� due to�� thanks to�� because�� because of�� as�� since�� owing to��

������� as a result�� thus�� hence�� so�� therefore�� accordingly�� consequently�� as a consequence

�����ܽ� on the whole�� in conclusion�� in a word�� to sum up�� in brief�� in summary�� to conclude�� to summarize�� in short��

�������� mostly�� occasionally�� currently�� naturally�� mainly�� exactly�� evidently��

����frankly�� monly�� for this purpose�� to a large extent�� for most of us�� in many cases�� in this case

������һ�����׾�

����1�� ���������в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����Ϊ

����There are different opinions among people as to ____ ��Some people suggest that ____��

����2�� �׻�˵�����Ե�������������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á�

����There is an old saying______�� It"s the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����3�� �˿̣������Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�����Σ�����Ϊ�����ǡ�

����Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second��____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4�� �˿̣����ձ飬������ϲ������Ϊ�����⣨���ң���

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ��ţ���

����һ��������ͷ

����1��It is well-known to us that……�����Ƕ�����……��==As far as my knowledge is concerned�� …�� ������֪…��2��Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus�� ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……�����……���������˹�ע��

����3��Nowadays��overpopulation��has bee a problem we have to face�����ֽ��˿ڹ�ʣ�ѳ�Ϊ���Dz��ò�Ӧ�Ե����⣩

����4��Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well�����������������ǵ����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ǣ��������Ǵ���������ô���Ҳ������һЩ���ص����⣩

����5��With the rapid development of science and technology��more and more people believe that……�����ſƼ���Ѹ�ٷ�չ��Խ��Խ�������Ϊ……��6��It is a mon belief that……==It is monly believed that……������һ����Ϊ……��

����7��A lot of people seem to think that……���ܶ����ƺ���Ϊ……��

����8:It is universally acknowledged that + ���ӣ�ȫ���綼���ס�������

�����������ﲻһ���۵�

����1��People's views on……vary from person to person�� Some hold

����that……However�� others believe that……�����Ƕ�……�Ĺ۵����˶��죬��Щ����Ϊ……Ȼ��������ȴ��Ϊ……��

����2��People may have different opinions on……�����Ƕ�……���ܻ���в�һ�����⣩

����3��Attitudes towards ��drugs��vary from person to person��==Different people hold different attitudes towards��failure�������ǶԴ�������̬�����˶��죩4:There are different opinions among people as to……������……���ǵĹ۵����ͬ��

����������ʾ��β

����1��In short�� it can be said that……����֮��������˼��……��

����2��From what has been mentioned above�� we can e to the conclusion that……������ͷ�ᵽ�ģ������ܹ��ó�����……��

����3��Taking all these factors into consideration�� we naturallyreasonably e to the conclusion that……�������е���Щ���ؼ����о���������Ȼ�ܹ��ó�����……��

����4��HenceTherefore�� we'd better e to the conclusion that……�����ԣ�������õij������Ľ���……��

����5:There is no doubt that (jo���ŵ�Ҳ��ȱ�㣩

����6��All in all�� we cannot live without……��but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise������֮������û��……�޷������ͬʱ���DZ���Ѱ���µĽ���취��Ӧ�Կ��ܳ��ֵ������⣩

�����ġ��������

����1��It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)������������ֹͣ��һ���Ƶ�ʱ���ˣ�

����2��There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……���������ʣ���……����Ӧ�����㹻���ӣ�

����3��Obviously ��if we want to do something … it is essential that……����Ȼ�����������Ҫ��ô�£�����Ҫ����……��

����4��Only in this way can we ……���������������Dz���……��

����5��Spare no effort to + V �����������ģ�

�����塢Ԥʾ���

����1��Obviously��if we don't control the problem�� the chances are that……will lead us in danger���������ԣ�������Dz��ܿ�����һ���⣬���п������ǻ�����Σ�գ�

����2��No doubt�� unless we take effective measures�� it is very likely that ……���������ʣ��������Dz�ȡ��Ч��ʩ���������Ǻܿ��ܻ�……��

����3��It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation���ܽ��ȵ���Ӧ������ȡ��ʩ��ֹ��һ��̬�ķ�չ��

����������ʾ��֤

����1��From my point of view�� it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second��(���ҿ�����֧�ֵ�һ�ֹ۵�ȵڶ��ָ��е���)

����2��I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……�����޷���ȫͬ����һ�۵㣩3��As far as I am concernedIn my opinion��……��������˵……��

����4��I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)�Ӿ䡣������ϵ�����……��

����5��Finally�� to speak frankly�� there is also a more practical reason why ……�����գ�̹�ʵ�˵����������һ��ʵ�ʵ�ԭ��……��

�����ߡ�����ԭ��

����1��The reason why + ���� ~~~ is that + ���� ����������ԭ���ǡ�������

����2:This phenomenon exists for a number of

����reasons ��First��……��Second��……��Third��……����һ��������кܶ�ԭ��ģ���һ……�ڶ�……����……

����3��For one thing��…… For another thing��…… ==On the one hand��……On the other hand……һ����……��һ����……

����4��I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows����ʮ����ͬ��һ��������……������Ҫԭ�����¡�

�����ˡ��г�����취�����д���۵�����

����1��The best way to solve the troubles is……�����Щ�鷳����ð취��…… 2��As far as something is concerned��……��ij�¶��ԣ�……

����3;It is obvious that……����Ȼ……

����4��It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……����……�ǶԵģ����Ⲣ����ζ��……

����5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……��Ϊ……����Ȼ�ģ������Dz�Ӧ����……

����6��There is no evidence to suggest that……û��֤��֤��……

�����š���ʾ�ô��ͻ���

����1��It has the following advantages��������������

����2��It is beneficialharmful to us��==It is of great benefitharm to us�������������洦

����3:It has more disadvantages than advantage�����кܶ಻��֮��

����ʮ����ʾ��Ҫ�����㡢����

����1��It is important(necessarydifficultconvenientpossible)for sb to do sth������ij����……��……

����2��It plays an important role in our life��

����ʮһ����ȡ��ʩ

����1��We should take some effective measures������Ӧ����ȡ��Ч��ʩ

����2��We should try our best to overeconquer the difficulties������Ӧ�������Ŭ��ȥ�˷�����

����3��We should do our utmost in doing sth������Ӧ������ȥ��……

����4��We should solve the problems that we are confrontedfaced with������Ӧ������������ٵ�����

����ʮ������ʾ�仯

����1��Some changes have taken place in the past five years����ȥ���귢���˺ܶ�仯

����2��Great changes will certainly be produced in the international

����munications���ڹ��ʽ�����������Ȼ�ᷢ���ܶ��ı仯

����3��It has increaseddecreased from…to…���Ѿ���…���Ӽ��ٵ�…

����4��The output of July in this factory increased by 15%���������7�·ݲ�����������15%

����ʮ����֤����ʵ��״

����1;We cannot ignore the fact that……���Dz��ܺ��������ʵ……

����2��No one can deny the fact that……û���ܷ��������ʵ……

����3��This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in��

����4:be closely related to ~~ ���롣����ϢϢ��أ�

����ʮ�ġ����бȽ�

����1��Compared with A��B……��A�Ƚϣ�B……

����2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV��

����ʮ�塢����Ӣ������

����1��Actions speak louder than words����ʵʤ���۱�

����2��All is not gold that glitters�������δ�ض��ǽ���

����3��All roads lead to Rome��������·ͨ����

����4��A good beginning is half done�����õĿ����dzɹ���һ��

����5��Every advantage has its disadvantage�������б�

����6��A miss is as good as a mile��ʧ֮���壬��֮ǧ��

����7��Failure is the mother of success��ʧ���dzɹ�֮ĸ

����8:Industry is the parent of success���ڷ��dzɹ�֮ĸ

����9:It is never too old to learn����ϣ�ѧ����

����10:Knowledge is power��֪ʶ��������

����11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it�����������£�ֻ��������

����12��Where there is a will there is a way����־���¾���

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����1��As far as ������is concerned��……���� ����˵�����Ҷ��� As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that������ +�Ӿ� �ܹ��϶���˵������������

����3��As the proverb says�� ����������˵�ģ��ܹ�����������������

����4 ��It has to be noticed that������ ������ע�⵽��������

����5 ��It's generally recognized that������ ���ձ���Ϊ������

����6 ��It's likely that ������ ���������������

����7 ��It's hardly that������ ���Ǻ��ѵġ�����������

����8 There's no denying the fact that�������������ʣ��޿ɷ���

����9 ��Nothing is more important than the fact that������ û��ʲô�������Ҫ����…

����10 ��what's far more important is that������ ����Ҫ����…

���������νӾ���

����1��A case in point is ������ һ�����͵������ǡ�����

����3 But the problem is not so simple�� Therefore��+���ӣ� Ȼ�����Ⲣ����˼򵥣�����……�� 4 ��But it's a pity that������ ���ź�����… it’s a pity that…���ź����ǡ�����

����5 In spite of the fact that������������ʵ������������ In spite of ����

����6 ��Further�� we hold opinion that������ ���⣬���Ǽ����Ϊ��������

����7 ��However �� the difficulty lies in����+���ʻ��߶����� ��Ȼ������������…

����8��Similarly�� we should pay attention to������ ͬ��������Ҫע�⡣����

����9 As it has been mentioned above������������ͷ���ᵽ��… ���ܹ�������ǰ����˵�Ļ����в���˵����

����10��In this respect�� ������Ƕ���

����11��However�� Ȼ��…

�������������

����1��I will conclude by saying������ ������Ҫ˵…

����2��Therefore�� we have the reason to believe that���������ԣ���������������…

����3��All things considered���ܶ���֮ = In a word=In conclusion

����It may be safely said that���������ܹ��а��յ�˵������������

����4��Therefore�� in my opinion�����ԣ����ҿ�����

����5��From what has been discussed above�� we may safely draw the conclusion that…�������������ۣ������ܹ��ó�����…

����6��The datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that…�������������ǵõ��Ľ����ǣ���������

����7��It can be concluded from the discussion that���������������ܹ��ó������Ľ���

����8��From my point of view�� it would be better if���������ҿ��������……Ҳ������

�����ġ���������

����1�� Here is one more example�����в�ֹһ��������

������2��Take … for example������……Ϊ����

�����塣���������Զεľ���

����1�� Some people think that …�� ��Щ����Ϊ…

����To be frank�� I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below�� ̹�ʵ�˵���Ҳ���ͬ�����ǵ�������������¡�

����2�� I believe the title statement is valid because…�� ����Ϊ����۵�����ȷ�ģ���Ϊ…

����3�� I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …�����޷���ȫͬ��…����һ�۵��˵��…

����4�� Along with the development of…�� more and more…������……�ķ�չ��Խ��Խ��…

����5 It is monlygenerallywidely believed heldacceptedrecognized that…����ͨ������Ϊ…

����6�� As far as I am concerned�� I pletely agree with the former the latter�����Ҷ��ԣ�����ȫͬ��ǰ�ߺ��ߵĹ۵㡣

������ ��ʾ�ȽϺͱȽϵij��þ��ͺͱ��﷨

����1�� A is pletely different from B��(A��B��ȫ��һ��)

����2 The difference between A and B is lies in +���ʻ��߶����� �� A��B��һ���ĵط��ǡ������� ��

������ ���﷨���õľ���

����1�� There are several reasons for…�� but in general�� they e down to three major ones���м���ԭ��……����һ�㣬�����ܹ����Ϊ������Ҫ�ġ�

����2�� Many ways can contribute to solving this problem�� but the following ones may be most effective���кܶ෽���ܹ����������⣬����ͷ�Ŀ���������Ч�ġ� �� �ܹ����ڱ��������Ȼ�������ģ�

����4�� Generally�� the advantages can be listed as follows��һ����˵����Щ�����ܹ��о����¡�

����5�� The reasons are as follows�� ���������������� ���ܹ������о�����ԭ��

������ ������������þ���

����1��BecauseSince we read the book�� we have learned a lot�� �����Ķ��Ȿ�飬�����Ѿ�ѧ���˺ܶࡣ

����2�� If we read the book�� we would learn a lot�� �����Ķ��Ȿ�飬�����Ѿ�ѧ���˺ܶࡣ

����3�� We read the book; as a result  therefore  thus  hence  consequently  for this reason  because of this�� we've learned a lot�� �����Ķ��Ȿ�飬�����Ѿ�ѧ���˺ܶࡣ

����4�� As a result of Because ofDue toOwing to reading the book�� we've learned a lot�� �����Ķ��Ȿ�飬�����Ѿ�ѧ���˺ܶࡣ

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����1�� ����……�����в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����Ϊ…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ ��Some people suggest that ____��

����2�� �׻�˵�����Ե���……����������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á� There is an old saying______�� It’s the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����3�� �˿̣�……�����Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�……����Σ�……����Ϊ������……�� Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second��____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4�� �˿̣�……���ձ飬������ϲ��……����Ϊ……�����⣨���ң�……�� Nowadays��it is mon to ______�� Many people like ______ because ______�� Besides��______��

����5�� �κ����ﶼ���������ԣ�……Ҳ�����⡣������������һ�棬Ҳ�в�����һ�档 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception��it has both advantages and disadvantages��

����6�� ����……���ǵĹ۵������ͬ��һЩ����Ϊ��˵��……�������ǿ�����…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person�� Some people say that ______��To them��_____��

����7�� ������������һ�����ص�����……�����������Խ��Խ���ء� Man is now facing a big

����problem ______ which is being more and more serious��

����8�� ……�ѳ�Ϊ�˵Ĺ�ע�����Ż��⣬�쳣���������˵��У����������ҵı��ۡ� ______ has bee a hot topic among people��especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way��

����9�� ……�����ǵ��ճ�����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ã��������Ǵ���������ô�����ͬʱҲ����һЩ���ص����⡣ ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well��

����10�� ����ͼ������ͳ�����ֱ����еİٷֱ�ͼ������ͼ����ͼ�ܹ�����……������Ȼ……������Ϊʲô�أ� According to the figurenumberstatisticspercentages in the chartbar graphlinegraph��it can be seen that______ while�� Obviously��______��but why

���������������

����1�� �෴����һЩ���޳�……����������……�����ң�������Ϊ……�� On the contrary��there are some people in favor of ___��At the same time��they say____��

����2�� ���ǣ�����Ϊ�ⲻ�ǽ��……�ĺ÷���������……����������……�� But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____��For example��____��Worst of all��___��

����3�� ……�����ǹ��ҵķ�չ�ͽ����DZز����ٵģ���Ҳ�ǣ�ʮ����Ҫ�ġ����ȣ�……������……������Ҫ����…… ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction�� First��______��What’s more�� _____��Most important of all��______��

����4�� �м����ɹ����Dz��ɵķ��������ȣ������ܹ�……�� There are several measures for us to adopt�� First�� we can______

����5�� ����……������Ӧ����ȡһϵ����֮��Ч�ķ�����……��һ����……����һ���棬 Confronted with______��we should take a series of effective measures to______�� For one thing��______For another��______

����6�� ���Ӧ���ó��ж��ˡ�����˵……������……��������Щ�����϶���……�� It is high time that something was done about it�� For example�� _____��In addition�� _____��All these measures will certainly______��

����7�� Ϊʲô……����һ��ԭ����……���ڶ���ԭ����……��������ԭ����……���ܵ���˵��……����Ҫԭ��������…… Why______The first reason is that ______��The second reason is ______��The third is ______��For all this�� the main cause of ______due to ______��

����8�� Ȼ���������κ����ﶼ�кû���������һ����……Ҳ�����IJ�����һ�棬��……�� However�� just like everything has both its good and bad sides�� ______also has its own disadvantages�� such as ______��

����9�� ������ˣ�������……�������� Nonetheless�� I believe that ______is more advantageous��

����10�� ��ȫͬ��……���ֹ۵㣨����������Ҫ�������£� I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______��

�������������

����1�� �����ң���ij�̶ֳ�����ͬ�����Ĺ۵㣬����Ϊ…… As far as I am concerned�� I agree with the latter opinion to some extent�� I think that ____��

����2�� �ܶ���֮���������Ӧ�����й�ע……������⡣�������������Dz����ڽ���……�� In a word�� the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______��Only in this way can ______in the future��

����3�� ���ǣ�……��……�������Ǹ��Ե����ƣ��ô��������磬……����……��Ȼ��������������Ƚϣ��Ҹ������ڣ�ϲ����…… But ______and ______have their own advantages�� For example�� _____�� while_____�� Comparing this with that�� however�� I prefer to______��

����4�� ���Ҹ��˶��ԣ�������……�����ԣ��Ҽ���������δ�����������ǡ���Ϊ…… Personally�� I believe that_____�� Consequently�� I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______��

����5�� �������ķ�չ��……�����ԣ�������Ҫ……�����ÿ���˶�ԸΪ��ṱ�����ѵ�һ�������������ὫҪ���Խ��Խ�á� With the development of society�� ______��So it’s urgent and necessary to ____��If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society�� it will be better and better��

����6�� �����ң�������˵�����Ҷ��ԣ�������Ϊ……���������������������Dz���…… For my part�� I think it reasonable to_____�� Only in this way can you _____��

����7�� ������˵������Ϊ�б�Ҫ……��ԭ�����£���һ��……�� �ڶ���……������……��ͬ����Ҫ����…… In my opinion�� I think it necessary to____�� The reasons are as follows�� First _____��Second ______�� Last but not least��______��

����8�� �������Ϻ���˵……�Ǻû��ǻ�����Ϊ���ںܴ�̶���ȡ����……�����ơ�Ȼ�������Ҹ��˶��ԣ��ҷ���……�� It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______�� However�� from a personal point of view find______��

����9�� ���������������ܹ�����صó�����…… From what has been discussed above�� we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____��

����10�� ������Dz���ȡ��Ч�ķ������Ϳ��ܿ��Ʋ����������ƣ��ͻ����һЩ���벻���IJ�����������ԣ�����Ӧ��������…… If we can not take useful means�� we may not control this trend�� and some undesirable result may e out unexpectedly�� so what we should do is_____�� �ܽ��

����2��It goes without saying that������ ����˵������(��˼�ǣ��������������Զ��׼��ģ�

����3��It can be said with certainty that������ �������ǿ϶��ġ�

����4��As the proverb says 4���о�����������˵�ġ�����;���Ե�������

����5��It has to be noticed that������ 5����������ע����ǡ�����

����6��It`s generally recognized that������ͨ����Ϊ������

����7 It’s hardly too much to say that���������񶨣���������������˵�����Ǻ���̸��������

����8 What calls for special attention is that������ ����Ҫ�����쳣ע����ǡ�����

����9 There’s no denying the fact that����������ʵ���ݷ��ϡ�����

����10 Nothing is more important than the fact that������û�б������Ҫ���ǡ�����

����11 what’s far more important is that��������Ҫ���ǡ�����

����12 As time goes by����������������ʱ�������

����13 There is no doubt that�������������ʡ�����

����14 As far as I'm concerned�� I think�����������Ҷ��ԣ�����Ϊ������

����15 It is said that��������˵������

����It is important for sb to do sth�� ��ij�¶�ij�˺���Ҫ

����16Compared with A�� B is more ��������A��ȣ�B��������

����17 in my opinion ���ҿ���

����18 It is high time that we did sth����������������ʱ���ˡ�

����19 Only in this way�� can we solve this problem properly�������������Dz������ƽ��������⡣

����20 sth is so������that��������ˡ��������ڡ���

����21 not only ��������but also���������������������ҡ�����

����22 To be honestTo tell the truth ��ʵ˵��

����23 too����to ̫���������ڲ��ܡ���24 On one hand������on the other hand������һ���档����һ���档����

����25 With the development of science and technology�� more and more people believe that…���ſƼ��ķ�չ��Խ��Խ�������Ϊ……

����Only in this way can we … �������������Dz���……

����һ��ͼ�����Ŀ��

����As is shown by the figurepercentage in the table(graphpicturepiechart) has been on rise decrease (increasesdropsdecreases)���б����ͼ���ܹ���

������������ significantlydramaticallysteadily risingdecreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____�� From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart�� it goes without saying that _�������ʵĿ���_______��

����There are at least two good reasons accounting for __��������������ԭ���ܹ���_ X X ��������__�� On the one hand�� _һ����

����_____�� On the other hand�� ______ is due to the fact that ________�� ��һ����---��ԭ���ǡ�����In addition�� ����

����_______ is responsible for _______�� Maybe there are some other reasons to show _Ҳ��������ԭ��Ҫչʾ

����_______�� But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing��As far as I am concerned�� I hold the point of view that _______�� I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded��

�����������������

����Dear X X X�� �װ���X X X

����I am extremely pleased to hear from you��(�Һܸ����յ������

������) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____�� ���Һܸ���д���Ÿ���

�����㡣������ I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenienceI am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience�� �����������ܹ��ڿ��е�ʱ�򾡿���һ��ţ�

����Best regards for your health and success�� ף�����彡����������

����Sincerely yours��������ϵ�X X X

����X X X

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�ʮһ����

����1) ��ʾ���й�ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�and�� as well as�� or …

����2) ��ʾת�۹�ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�but�� yet�� however …

����3) ��ʾʱ���ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�first�� second�� third�� and then�� finally�� after�� before�� after a few days�� at last�� at that time�� later�� in the past�� immediately�� in the meanwhile�� when�� while�� then�� after that …

����4) ��ʾ�ռ��ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�near (to)�� far (from)�� in the front of�� beside�� behind�� beyond�� above�� below�� to the right�� to the left�� on one side�� on the other side of�� outside …

����5) ��ʾ�ȽϹ�ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�in the same way�� just like�� just as …

����6) ��ʾ���չ�ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�but�� still�� yet�� however�� on the other hand�� in spite of�� even though …

����7) ��ʾ�ݽ���ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ� also�� and�� then�� too�� in addition�� moreover�� again …

����8) ��ʾ�����ϵ�Ĺ��ɴʣ�because�� since�� then�� thus�� otherwise�� so�� therefore ��as a result…

����9) ��ʾ����˵���Ĺ��ɴʣ�for example�� in fact�� in this case�� for�� actually …

����10) ��ʾǿ���Ĺ��ɴʣ�in fact�� indeed�� necessarily�� certainly�� without any doubt�� truly�� most important …

����11) ��ʾĿ�ĵĹ��ɴʣ�for this reason�� for this purpose�� so that�� in order that�� so as to�� in order to�� …

����12) ��ʾ�оٵĹ��ɴʣ�for example �� such as …

����13) ��ʾ�ܽ��ԵĹ��ɴʣ�in conclusion�� finally�� at last�� in brief�� as has been stated�� in a word�� in general�� in all�� in a word�� generally speaking …

�����߿�Ӣ���������ܾ��ӣ���ͷ����

����1��As far as ������is concerned ��……����

����2��It goes without saying that������ ���Զ�����������

����3��It can be said with certainty that������ �ܹ��϶���˵������������

����4��As the proverb says�� ����������˵�ģ�

����5��It has to be noticed that������ ������ע�⵽��������

����6��It's generally recognized that������ ���ձ���Ϊ������

����7��It's likely that ������ ���������������

����8��It's hardly that������ ���Ǻ��ѵġ�����������

����9��It's hardly too much to say that������ ������û��̫���˵…

����10��What calls for special attention is that��������Ҫ�쳣ע�����

����11��There's no denying the fact that�������������ʣ��޿ɷ���

����12��Nothing is more important than the fact that������ û��ʲô�������Ҫ����…

����13��what's far more important is that������ ����Ҫ����…

�����߿�Ӣ���������ܾ��ӣ���β����

����1��I will conclude by saying������ ������Ҫ˵…

����2��Therefore�� we have the reason to believe that���������ԣ���������������…

����3��All things considered���ܶ���֮ It may be safely said that���������ܹ��а��յ�˵������������

����4��Therefore�� in my opinion�� it's more advisable���������ԣ����ҿ���������ȡ����…

����5��From what has been discussed above�� we may safely draw the conclusion that…�������������ۣ������ܹ��ó�����…

����6��The datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that…�������������ǵõ��Ľ����ǣ���������

����7��It can be concluded from the discussion that���������������ܹ��ó������Ľ���

����8��From my point of view�� it would be better if���������ҿ���……Ҳ������

����Ӣ�����ܾ��ӣ�ʮ������

����1�� ��Զ���档 interest in the long run

����2�� �ܹ����� “think”�Ĵ� believe�� claim�� maintain�� argue�� insist�� hold the opinionbelief that

����3�� �����ǿ�� put more emphasis on…

����4�� �����ߵķ�ӳ mirror of social progress

����5�� ֧��ǰ���ֹ۵���� peoplethose in favor of the formerlatter opinion

����6�� ������� make full use oftake advantage of

����7��(�ذ�������һ���ʦ����ж�����������ܹ�ǧ���򻯣��ܹ��滻���е�һЩ��)The long��(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the pany)��with( its history of financial problems)����ʱ�ڵİչ���ʧ�޴��ټ���һ�������IJ������⣬ʹ�øù���һ�겻�� ע��(������)���ǿ��滻��

����8�� ���� First�� Firstly�� In the first place�� To begin with

����9��������touch sb�� on the raw ������������ij�˵�ʹ��

����10�� ��Ӧ��ᷢչ adapt oneself to the development of society

����11��give oneself a chance to������������ij��һ������ȥ������

����12�� ���� Finally�� Last but not the least�� Above all�� Lastly��

����13�� �����໥�˽� enhancepromote mutual understanding

����14�� ������ҵ���� offer job opportunities

����15�� ��ȡ��Ч��ʩ��… take effective measures to do sth��

����16��������pose a great threat to������ �������ԡ��������һ����в(eg��Pollution poses a great threat to our existance��)

����17�� ��…�۵����˶��� Views on …vary from person to person��

����18��content in the thought that�����������ڡ��������뷨

����19�� ���������� cannot bear closer analysiscannot hold water

����20��as an old saying goes��������������һ����ϵ�������˵

����21�� ���漤�ҵ���Ὰ�� the increasingly fierce social petition

����22�� �ﳤ�ܶ� Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

����23�� ���ۺ�ʵ������ integrate theory with practice

����24�� ���ܸ���Ĺ���ѹ�� suffer from heavier work pressure

����25�� ��…�Ƚ� pared with…in parison with

����26�� �й����������� ֤�� haveprovide the following reasonsevidence

����27�� ��ǰ���� immediate interestshort-term interest

����28�� …��Ȼ���� an irresistible trend of…

����29������hashave no alternative but to�������������������ѡ��

����30�� ��Ҫ�����о����� The main reasons are listed as follows:

����31�� �ٴ� Besides��In addition�� Additionally�� Moreover�� Furthermore

����32�� ���������� both physically and mentally

����33�� ���� replacesubstitutetake the place of

����34�� �����о���չ… give (top) priority to sth

����35�� ���ǻ��кܳ���·Ҫ�� We still have a long way to go��

����36�� ��� Second�� Secondly�� In the second place

����37�� ����…�����·�չ keep pace withcatch up with keep abreast with the latest development of …

����38��������is the best way to make sure that��������ȷ������������ð취�ǡ�����

����39��it is not unmon that������ ���dz��е��¶�����

����40�� ��ʱ��;�������…�� focus time and energy on…

����41�� ���� attach great importance to…

����42�� �෴ in contraston the contrary��

����43�� ȡ�侫�裬ȡ������ Take the essence and discard the dregs��

����44��the recent research has shown that��������о�֤������

����45�� ����˼�������Ϣ exchange ideasemotionsinformation

����46��stole the spotlight from�������ӡ�������ô��ڵ���Ŀ

����47�� ����λ social status

����48��������be nothing but������ �����������Ǿ��ǡ�����

����49�� �ܶ���֮ All in all�� To sum up�� In summary�� In a word��

����50�� ��…�к� do harm tobe harmful tobe detrimental to

����51�� ����֪ʶ�� expand one’s scope of knowledge

����52��it is almost impossible to do���� �������Ǻ����ѵ�

����53�� ����ѹ�����Ḻ�� relieve stressburden

����54��nothing is more+adj��+than to+v��û�бȡ���������Ҫ����

����55�� �ڱ���̶��� to some extentdegreein some way

����56�� ʵ������ realize one’s dreammake one’s dream e true

����57�� �����б� Every coin has its two sides�� No garden without weeds��

����58�� …������������ȱ�� … has its merits and demeritsadvantages and disadvantages

����59��from where i stand�������� ���ҵ�������˵

����60�� …�Ľ�����չ the healthy development of …

����61��there is no denying the fect that�������޿ɷ��ϡ�������

����62�� ��ֱ�� ��ӹ�ϵ be directlyindirectly related to…

����63��we must do our absolute best to�����������DZ���߾�ȫ����������

����64��������between the devil and the deep blue sea ����ά�ȣ�����Ϊ��

����65�� ����������� set forth a promise proposal

����66�� �������� Undoubtedly��There is no doubt that…

����67������+cannot emphasize the importance of��������too much ������ǿ����������Ҫ��Ҳ��Ϊ��

����68��i feel sure that�������Ҽ��š�����

����69�� ���������ȶ��ͷ��� guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

����70�� ����һ������в�һ��̬�� hold different attitudes towards this issue

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����Taking all these factors into consideration�� we naturally e to the conclusion that… ��������Щ���ؼ����о���������Ȼ��ó�����……

����Taking into account all these factors�� we may reasonably e to the conclusion that … �о�������Щ���أ����ǿ��ܻ�ó������Ľ���……

����HenceTherefore�� we’d better e to the conclusion that …

�������ԣ�������õó������Ľ���……

����There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits�� �������ʣ��������ŵ�Ҳ��ȱ�㡣

����All in all�� we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise��

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����Recently�� the problem of … has aroused people’s concern�� �����……�������������ǵĹ�ע��

����The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life�� It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well�� �������������ǵ������а�����Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ǡ��������Ǵ���������ô�����Ҳ������һЩ���ص����⡣

����Nowadays�� (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face�� ���(�˿ڹ�ʣ)�ѳ�Ϊ���Dz��ò�Ӧ�Ե������ˡ�

����It is monly believed that …  It is a mon belief that … ����һ����Ϊ…… Many people insist that … �ܶ��˼����Ϊ……

����With the development of science and technology�� more and more people believe that… ��

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����A lot of people seem to think that … �ܶ����ƺ���Ϊ……

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����People’s views on … vary from person to person�� Some hold that …�� However�� others believe that…�����Ƕ�……�Ĺ۵����˶��졣��Щ����Ϊ……��Ȼ��������ȴ��Ϊ…… People may have different opinions on …���Ƕ�……���ܻ��в�һ���ļ��⡣

����Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person�����ǶԴ�������̬�����˶��졣 There are different opinions among people as to …����……�����ǵĹ۵����ͬ�� Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)�� ��(ʧ��)���ǵ�̬�ȸ�����ͬ�� ��β����

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����Taking all these factors into consideration�� we naturally e to the conclusion that… ��������Щ���ؼ����о���������Ȼ��ó�����……

����Taking into account all these factors�� we may reasonably e to the conclusion that … �о�������Щ���أ����ǿ��ܻ�ó������Ľ���……

����HenceTherefore�� we’d better e to the conclusion that … ���ԣ�������õó������Ľ���……

����There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits�� �������ʣ��������ŵ�Ҳ��ȱ�㡣

����All in all�� we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise��

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����It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)����������ֹͣ��һ���Ƶ�ʱ���ˡ�

����It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … ���Dz���……�����飬����……�Ľ�չ�����������ӵ�ʱ���ˡ�

����There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … �������ʣ���……����Ӧ�����㹻�����ӡ�

����Obviously�� … If we want to do something … �� it is essential that … ��Ȼ�������������ij�£�����Ҫ����…

����Only in this way can we … �������������Dz���……

����It must be realized that …���DZ�����ʶ��……

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����Obviously�� if we don’t control the problem�� the chances are that … will lead us in danger��

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����No doubt�� unless we take effective measures�� it is very likely that … �������ʣ��������Dz�ȡ��Ч��ʩ���ܿ��ܻ�……

����It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation�� �ܽ��ȵ��ǣ�Ӧ������ȡ��ʩ��ֹ��һ��̬�ķ�չ��

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����From my point of view�� it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second�� ���ҿ�����֧�ֵ�һ�ֹ۵��֧�ֵڶ��ֹ۵���е�����

����I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …���޷���ȫͬ����һ�۵�……

����Personally�� I am standing on the side of …�͸��˶��ԣ���վ��……��һ�ߡ�

����I sincerely believe that …����ϵ�����……

����In my opinion�� it is more advisable to do … than to do …�� ���Ҹ��˿�������……����……�����ǡ�

����Finally�� to speak frankly�� there is also a more practical reason why …

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����This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons�� First�� … Second�� … Third�� … ��һ����Ĵ�����������ԭ��ġ����ȣ�……;�ڶ���……;������……

����Why did …For one thing

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����1��Knowledge is power��

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����2��Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance��

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����3��Unpolished pearls never shine��

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����4��A young idler�� an old beggar��

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����5��Genius is nothing but labor and diligence��

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����6��There is a skeleton in every house��

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����7��The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive��

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����8��The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today��

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����9��The house of everyone is to him as his castle and fortress��

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����10��Good health is over wealth��

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����11��Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy�� wealthy and wise��

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����12��All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy��

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����13��Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it��

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����14��Keep good men pany and you shall be of the number��

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����15��A fall into a pit�� a gain in your wit��

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����1�� ���������в�һ���Ĺ۵㡣һЩ����ΪThere are different opinions among people as to ____ ��Some people suggest that ____��

����2�� �׻�˵�����Ե�������������ǰ���ľ��������ǣ���ʹ�ڽ��գ��������ೡ����Ȼ���á� There is an old saying______�� It"s the experience of our forefathers��however��it is correct in many cases even today��

����3�� �˿̣������Ǹ����ǵ��ճ��������������Σ�������ȣ�����Σ�����Ϊ�����ǡ� Today�� ____�� which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life�� First�� ____ Second��____�� What makes things worse is that______��

����4�� �˿̣����ձ飬������ϲ������Ϊ�����⣨���ң��� Nowadays��it is mon to ______�� Many people like ______ because ______�� Besides��______��

����5�� �κ����ﶼ���������ԣ�Ҳ�����⡣������������һ�棬Ҳ�в�����һ�档

����Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception��it has both advantages and disadvantages��

����6�� �������ǵĹ۵������ͬ��һЩ����Ϊ��˵���������ǿ�����People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person�� Some people say that ______��To them��_____��

����7�� ������������һ�����ص����⣬���������Խ��Խ���ء� Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious��

����8�� �ѳ�Ϊ�˵Ĺ�ע�����Ż��⣬�쳣���������˵��У����������ҵı��ۡ� ______ has bee a hot topic among people��especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way��

����9�� �����ǵ��ճ�����������Խ��Խ��Ҫ�����ã��������Ǵ���������ô�����ͬʱҲ����һЩ���ص����⡣ ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life��it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well��

����10�� ����ͼ������ͳ�����ֱ����еİٷֱ�ͼ������ͼ����ͼ�ܹ�����������Ȼ������Ϊʲô�أ� According to the figurenumberstatisticspercentages in the chartbar graphlinegraph��it can be seen that______ while�� Obviously��______��but why

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����1�� �෴����һЩ���޳ɣ��������ţ����ң�������Ϊ�� On the contrary��there are some people in favor of ___��At the same time��they say____��

����2�� ���ǣ�����Ϊ�ⲻ�ǽ���ĺ÷��������硣�������ǡ� But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____��For example��____��Worst of all��___��

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